Ph.D. Candidate · Computer Science · UMass Amherst / Amherst, MA, USA

Computational biology · ML for genomics

Machine learning for the biology of antibiotic resistance

Ph.D. candidate studying drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Advised by Prof. Anna Green, SAGE Lab.

Open to postdoctoral & research scientist roles · flexible start, 2027

Mahbuba Tasmin
Protein language models · TB drug-resistance genomics · Structural MLResearch ↘
17,942M. tuberculosis isolates in BIG-TB
11WHO-priority antibiotics
4,525Uncertain variants scored by FARM
10Papers, preprints & abstracts

Why it mattersIn 2023, an estimated 410,000 people developed drug-resistant tuberculosis, and only 43% were diagnosed and started on appropriate treatment. WHO, 2024

Sequence-only ML models in genomics look impressive on benchmarks and then fail on new lineages, new genes, new populations. I build models that stay accurate and explainable by injecting the biology we already know — protein structure, evolutionary constraint, multi-omic context — into the model itself.

Research highlights

What I'm working on

All research ↗

Benchmark

BIG-TB

A unified dataset and evaluation framework spanning 17,942 isolates and 11 drugs. I led the protein-side benchmark, built to compare resistance-prediction models on equal footing, including on lineages they never saw in training.

  • PyTorch
  • ESM-2
  • SHAP
  • SLURM
BIG-TB phenotype dataset pipeline: extracting VCFs, reconstructing DNA, and translating to protein sequence

Forecasting

FARM

Forecasting which uncertain variants will later be reclassified as resistance-causing, by combining 3D structure, Rosetta energetics, and protein-language-model features, then scoring 4,525 variants for follow-up.

  • Rosetta
  • Random forest
  • Protein LMs
FARM framework: multimodal feature integration, TB mutation resistance forecasting, and performance evaluation

Data augmentation

Evolutionary augmentation

Leveraging multi-species protein homologs to enhance sparse training data for structure-aware, protein-level models.

  • UniProt
  • ESM-2
  • Leakage-aware evaluation

Selected publications

Recent papers

All publications ↗
  1. 2026

    bioRxiv Preprint · under review at PNAS

    FARM: Forecasting Antibiotic Resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis Using Biophysics and Machine Learning

    Tasmin, M., Barethiya, S., Wang, Y., Kang, L., Chen, J., & Green, A. G.

  2. 2026

    bioRxiv Preprint · under revision

    BIG-TB: A Benchmark for Prediction and Interpretability of Sequence-Based Machine Learning Using Mycobacterium tuberculosis Genomes

    Tasmin, M., Mohanty, S., Kulkarni, S., Farhat, M. R., & Green, A. G.

  3. 2025

    eLife Journal article

    The Structural Context of Mutations in Proteins Predicts Their Effect on Antibiotic Resistance

    Green, A. G., Tasmin, M., Vargas Jr., R., & Farhat, M. R. · eLife 14:RP109450

  4. 2025

    ICLR 2025 MLGenX Workshop Workshop paper

    Beyond Sequence-Only Models: Leveraging Structural Constraints for Antibiotic Resistance Prediction in Sparse Genomic Datasets

    Tasmin, M. & Green, A. G.

Talks & media

Watch

All talks ↗

Since 2025

Recent milestones

Contact

Research & collaboration

Want to talk research, collaboration, or TB genomics? Book 30 minutes, no agenda required.